Earlier this month, Automobili Pininfarina, an Italian brand
headquartered in Munich, with a design studio in Turin, unveiled its luxury
electric hypercar called the Battista at the 2019 Geneva Motor Show.
Mahindra Group, the Indian automobile giant, owns Automobili
Pininfarina.
The Battista runs on a T-shaped lithium/manganese/nickel
liquid-cooled 120 kWh battery pack with zero emissions, and experts have touted
it to be faster than a current Formula 1 car.
Yes, this an electric car which is faster than a Formula 1
car which guzzles up to 105 kg of fuel per race.
“This electric car can go from 0-100 kmph in under two
seconds, 0-300 kmph in less than 12 seconds, and hit a top speed of 350 kmph.
This electric hypercar runs on 1900 horses and generates 2300 Nm of torque.
Besides speed and acceleration, there is the benefit of zero emissions and on a
single charge, it can run up to 450 km,” says Automobili Pininfarina CEO
Michael Perschke, speaking to a magazine.
What inspired Automobili Pininfarina to design and construct
the world’s fastest electric supercar?
“Our main inspiration was to make the best car in the world.
The Battista has the same design principle of form and function in harmony as
seen in classic Pininfarina cars reaching back to the Cisitalia 202 of 1947,
which was probably the first modern sports car, and through more than 100 Ferraris,
the most recent of which was launched this decade. Thirty years from now,
people will look back and ask about the car that paved the way for EV
hypercars, and the Battista will be mentioned,” says Perschke.
What were some of the major design challenges that the makers underwent?
“I wouldn’t say challenges, but before you start designing a
vehicle with such an amazing EV architecture, you need to design the car around
some key electrical components like how you want to integrate the battery pack
in it,” says Perschke.
Speaking to the press, another senior executive said that
the battery pack’s weight distribution is configured to optimise the car’s
dynamics.
“Four motors, one per wheel, mean torque vectoring becomes a
key performance parameter, as it independently distributes torque and power to
each wheel allowing for extreme dynamic opportunities,” he added.
In an attempt to limit the weight of the car to 2,000 kg and
compensate for the battery weight, which is on the higher side considering this
is a hypercar, designers have extensively employed lightweight materials.
The Battista will have a full carbon-fibre monocoque, which
is extremely rigid, and a structural design no race car has ever employed.
Besides a carbon roof, it also contains a carbon-fibre battery pack and a rear
carbon subframe, according to the makers.
Speaking to the press, Luca Borgogno, the lead designer on
this hypercar said, “The Battista interior reflects our PURA (pure) design
philosophy. It is aesthetically pure but also shapes how the driver interacts
with the car – it’s intuitive, with minimal buttons and switches. It is an
example of design influencing behaviour for the driver’s benefit without the
driver even realizing.”
An example of this feature is the presence of two screens on
either side of a compact steering wheel that is angled towards the driver.
There are none of the multiple conventional dials, and all information
pertaining to the car is present in a small additional slim screen in front of
the driver.
While Automobili Pininfarina offered its automotive design
prowess, what Mahindra offered was its growing expertise in the electric
vehicle segment.
As one of ten founding teams and the only Indian team to
compete in the ABB FIA Formula E Championship, it has through the years
developed a keen understanding of what is undoubtedly the future of automobile
industry in India.
“The world premiere of the Battista hypercar was a pivotal
moment in the evolution of performance cars driven by EV technology. Our
Race-to-Road” technology transfer played a significant role in the development
of the car – one of the key reasons for our entry into Formula E, and our
involvement in the championship since its inception has built up our knowledge
of electric powertrain technologies and systems management. This, in turn,
benefited in the development of the Battista,” says Dilbagh Gill, CEO and Team
Principal, Mahindra Racing.
“Key engineering challenges such as power storage and
delivery, cooling and software systems controls have been fine-tuned on the
Mahindra Racing cars as the Formula E series has developed significantly since
its first race in 2014. This fast-paced technological development has and will
continue to help fast-track the Battista’s testing and development cycle,” he
added.
Well, can we one day expect such electric vehicles to
dominate the Formula 1 scene?
“Why should we wait for Formula 1 to embark on this when we
already have a Formula E race circuit for it? Formula E can one day be
developed potentially into the new Formula 1,” argues Perschke.
Slated for release into the commercial market in late 2020,
Automobili Pininfarina told the media “no more than 150 will ever be built, all
delivered to their owners through a global network of the world’s most
respected luxury and performance car retailers,” across North America, Europe,
and Asia. Priced at €2 million (excluding taxes), this is a luxury car that
only the super-rich can afford for the time being.
Beyond the price tag, however, what really stands out is the
engineering and design of this electric hypercar, which could have a much
larger ramification on the EV industry as a whole.
The future is here.
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