Ever wonder how a traffic light works? Today, they're mostly
computer controlled, just like everything else. But up until recently, they
were fully mechanical, each intersection timed by an ingenious bit of circuitry
that, when properly set up, allowed for complex traffic flows from all
directions.
But if you go all the way back to the 1930s, the state of
traffic lights is almost bafflingly complex. Before the traditional
red-yellow-green three-light array was standardized across the United States,
seemingly every town in America had a different system of traffic signals. And
if you weren't versed in a town's particular choice of signal, you were in for
a hell of a time.
That's what we learn from this Jam Handy film from 1937, explaining
both the traffic signal's mechanical design and the many varieties of signals
you might come across as you drove through this great nation back then. In some
arrangements, the yellow light meant go; in others, it meant stop. Some towns
used a clockwork device with no lights at all, while others used the semaphore
system, with STOP and GO placards rotating in and out of a housing like
mechanical arms.
It's dizzying enough to make you appreciate the
predictability of the red-on-top three-light signal, where green is go, yellow
means slow down, and red is stop. Though if you're driving through the
Tipperary Hill neighborhood of Syracuse, NY, you'll still be in for a bit of a
surprise: At the intersection of Milton Avenue and Tompkins Street, the traffic
lights show green on top, a nod to the neighborhood's Irish roots.
Anyway, here's the irascible Jam Handy with a concise,
beautifully illustrated explanation of how traffic signals worked when your
granddad was tooling around town in a Model A. You'll never curse at a
standardized, computer-controlled traffic signal again.
Okay, maybe that's not true. But you'll still dig this
explanation of the traffic lights of yore.
Source- Road & Track
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